There are many processes that limit the amount and type of
work that can be offshore outsourced:
- proximity needs
- expertise
- licensure
- quality of work.
Construction or manufacturing engineering requires
proximity to where the project is being undertaken. U.S. engineers possess
expertise in specific areas, making it undesirable to use foreign engineers.
Certain types of engineering work require the signature of a licensed
engineer. Thus far, it is difficult for a foreigner to become licensed or for
licensed engineers to sign off on work that is not done under their direct
supervision. Finally, if offshore outsourcing results in diminished quality,
insurance companies may take notice and charge higher premiums. This added
expense would make offshore outsourcing less appealing. (Source:
http://www.wise-intern.org/journal/2004/WISE2004-LoriSimpsonFinalPaper.pdf
Page 3)
