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Sunday, April 6, 2008

Exquisite Photon Control On A Silicon Chip Is Major Advance Toward Quantum Computing

A team of physicists and engineers has demonstrated exquisite control of single particles of light -- photons -- on a silicon chip to make a major advance towards the long sought after goal of a super-powerful quantum computer.

Dr Jeremy O'Brien, his PhD student Alberto Politi, and their colleagues at Bristol University have demonstrated the world's smallest optical controlled-NOT gate -- the building block of a quantum computer.

The team were able to fabricate their controlled-NOT gate from silica wave-guides on a silicon chip, resulting in a miniaturised device and high-performance operation.

"This is a crucial step towards a future optical quantum computer, as well as other quantum technologies based on photons," said Dr O'Brien

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